Vietnam War
After signing in July 1954, the Geneva Accords Vietnam was temporarily divided into two parts - the communist North and the South profrantsuzsky. Soon to power in South Vietnam, Ngo Dinh came Zem holding strong pro-American line. He has managed to frustrate the implementation of the Geneva agreements providing for unification of Vietnam after the general elections in 1956. Authoritarian style of governance Zema and his failed domestic policies have contributed to the emergence of armed opposition, known as the National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam (NFOYUV, the West refers to as the Vietcong). In 1959, the leadership of North Vietnam decided to support the guerrillas in the south, without seeing a peaceful reunification of the country.
As defense minister, Ziap have direct relevance to military operations in South Vietnam, which on "Ho Chi Minh trail" secretly sent regiments and division severovetnamskoy army. After the war with the French, he did much to its development. At that time, were set up naval and air force of North Vietnam, there were first armored parts. Ziap actively involved in disputes with other members of the country's leadership on a number of political and economic issues. Since the beginning of the intervention in the war in the south, he entered into a long discussion with the Chief of Army Political and personal rival Nguyen Chi Tanem about the overall strategy of action. Tan offered to organize large-scale battles, the relevant war regular type; Ziap also defended the need for a protracted guerrilla war aimed at izmatyvanie enemy. In 1965, the United States have shifted from financial and political support to South Vietnam to participate directly in the war by sending regular troops to the South and began bombing the North. Initially forces NFOYUV and maintained solely severovetnamskaya Army guerrilla tactics, but in November 1965, the first major battle with U.S. forces - at a height of 65, near the village of Apbaubang and especially in the valley of the Ya-Drang at the Cambodian border. In the future, in preference to guerrilla activities, and major operations were conducted only when the tactics were the most favorable conditions.
Although General Tan died in mid-1967, Ziapu still had to implement his ideas on the strategic offensive. Tetskoe offensive in January-February 1968 was an attempt to quickly win the war. Despite his complete failure and catastrophic loss NFOYUV (up until 1972, it was the most bloody war time), the psychological effect of a series of unexpected and coordinated attacks throughout South Vietnam was enormous. American Society, has doubts about the success of the war after three years of fighting, finally convinced unattainability victory. In March, U.S. President Johnson announced the commencement of negotiations with North Vietnam on the issue of ending the war. It should be noted that Ziap was a key figure in planning offensive. According to the chief American military intelligence in Vietnam that period, General Davidson, Ziap may directly supervised the siege of the Marine Infantry Khesan near the demilitarized zone between North and South.
"Easter offensive", which began in March 1972, was the last military action planned Ziapom. Although the offensive was involved almost the entire army of North Vietnam, the successes are limited to capture the provincial capital Kuangchi and several secondary cities, while the losses were very large. After this attack Ziap have not played a large role in planning military operations. Victorious spring offensive of 1975, thus completing the Vietnam War, was held not to them, and Van Tien Dung. Despite this, after the capture of Saigon, Prime Minister Pham Van Dong is still called Ziapa architect of the victory of North Vietnam.
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