War with France
Contrary to some assertions, the successes Vetminya in the fight against the Japanese forces did not know. Immediately after the capitulation of Japan in August 1945 Vetminya forces quickly took a number of key cities in Vietnam, including Hanoi, where Ho Chi Minh declared independence on 2 September the country. In Nguyen Ziap was appointed Interior Minister in the Interim Government, and some time was the President of the Supreme State Council of Defense, that is, in fact, the Minister of Defense. In 1946, he was vice-chairman of the Vietnamese delegation at the talks with the French on the future status of Vietnam. France used the diplomatic maneuvering to gain strength to strike at Vetminyu and the return of its former colony. In November-December 1946, turned the fighting between the French army and the forces Vetminya that was the beginning of the eight French colonial war in Indochina. Soldiers detained two months Ziapa Hanoi to ensure the evacuation of industrial enterprises in the urban jungle.
The period of 1947-1949 years was a time of great work for Ziapa. In the Red River delta, he built the future of the regular army of the country. As a result, by the end of 1949 Vetmin obtain the full five infantry divisions that had the appropriate structure, training and armament. In the same year occurred the victory of communist forces in China, with whom the Vietnamese have cooperated for several years. Mao Jie-Dong immediately increased aid Vetminyu. In 1950, the General Ziap organized its first major offensive, with full control over the Vietnam-China border, and demonstrating its ability to coordinate the actions of large forces. Of course, he had still much to learn. The new chief of French forces in Indochina, General de Tassini in 1951 caused Vetminyu number of lesions and time to restore the balance of forces. However, follow the French commanders did not differ special talents, and by early 1954 the Army Ziapa was stronger than ever. The French commanders allowed a critical error by placing an item in a fortified Denbenfu at large distances from their forces and underestimated the ability of the enemy. General Ziap brilliantly used this blunder, able to quickly move to Denbenfu several divisions, as well as artillery.
The siege Denbenfu in March-May 1954, became the most successful military operation in the quarry Ziapa. He managed to completely outflank the French commander, General Navarre, foiled a major attack the enemy in the Central Vietnam and going there to counter-otvlekshee attention of the French at the very eve of the Battle of Denbenfu. With a strong superiority in manpower and artillery Vetmin that has been attacked the besieged French garrison, slowly capturing strongholds ukreprayona. Sam Ziap equip its headquarters in one of the caves in the mountains surrounding Denbenfu, and could lead directly to the siege. May 7, French forces in Denbenfu capitulated, French society was shocked by the defeat, and the continuation of the war became politically impossible. General Ziap won the biggest victory of the local force over the metropolis in the history of the colonial wars of the XX century, and has received worldwide acclaim.
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